准备托福的口语考试,大家需要先熟悉题型,这样在进行准备的时候,才会更有针对性,拿高分也容易。跟着常青藤来看看托福口语考试不同题型如何备考?
口语题型
第一题:为非限制性问题,但一定和学校or日常生活有关,要答 the reason & detail,注意一定要有具体的细节支持。
第二题:为二选一问题,一般会问你A和B那个好? Why?
第1&2题:题目在一开始就会出现在屏幕上,所以不要理会电脑中读什么,用最快的速度将题目扫一眼(中间可以挤出30秒的时间准备) 答题时间均为45'。
第三题:为校园事件话题,语言不学术,一般为两个人的对话,有习语,听完后会让你重复其中一个人的观点。
70% 两者的观点一致 (In the listening passage, the man expresses his opinion about the Office, he believes that…) 点题句。
30% 两者的观点不一致 (In the listening passage, the man and the woman…)as the reading passage indicates。
特例:要你说出相对于listening, reading中哪些没有(In addition to the reading passage, we also find in the listening that…) 这类题要多说些reading部分,大约20~25’。
第四题:学术类。Reading & Listening的关系要么是承接要么是驳斥。听完后70% 让你说出一个Lecture中的例子来解释…,即细节解释 (In this lecture, the professor gives two examples to illustrate the principle of…中间用However, in the reading passage…)
第3&4题:都有阅读,3题较短,4题较长,都要求45’读完,长度一般为75-120个词 (5-7行)。其中4题的内容较重要,而3题则不重要,答题时间均为1分钟。
Take下的Notes里的词最好做同意替换,并且在答题时**不能出现如 in the reading passage之类的词。两道题的时间分配大致为:15’说阅读,40’说男女观点,中间用点题句连接。回答应尽可能完整,但也无需面面俱到。
第五题:为学校生活类问题,有人会提出解决方案,让后让你重复他们的问题和观点,最后说Your Opinion & Why? (一两句就OK)
这也是唯一一个问Your Opinion的题,而3,4,6题都只是让你重复。但有些题目仅要求描述,而不解释或不需要给出Your Opinion,要听清20’准备 。(In the listening passage, the man and the woman discuss a problem. The man was…If I were the man, I would choose the second opinion.)
第六题:为学术话题,讲一个Lecture,让你重复professor的观点or解释一下理论。(开头句:In the listening passage, the professor introduces…)
第5&6题:都没有阅读,Listening部分都较长,笔记要充分,答题时间均为1分钟。
Rules:2、3、5题一般与学校生活有关,而4、6题则涉及社会、人文、百科,只有3、4题需要阅读,3、4、5、6题均用一般现在时答题。
常见话题
教育类话题:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Students would receive a better education if they were required to attend classes for 11 months of a year.
In 20 years from now on, students will not use printed books anymore.
Teachers should be paid according to how well their students perform.
Parents should give money to their children as a reward for their high marks at school.
Parents do not understand their children as well as parents did 50 years ago.
Children should play sports only for fun, so they should not attend competitions.
工作类话题:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Having a job with a low-paying salary but that is highly secure is better than 1 having a job with a high salary but that is easy to lose.
Working at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office.
It was easier to identify what jobs or careers were secure and successful in the past than it is now.
The most important characteristic of a good political or business leader is the ability to take responsibility for mistakes.
An effective leader will make others feel like they are a part of making decisions.
The best leaders are those who are willing to admit if they have made a bad decision.