list of headings雅思阅读题目解析

list of headings是一个考察文章主旨的题目，遇到这类的题，首先我们不要看错文章，然后要注意做题的顺序，下面我来分享下list of headings雅思阅读题目解析，接着往下看吧。

list of headings雅思阅读题目解析

A段首句“The more democratic the process,the more public transport is favored.”很多学生会发现这个句子看不懂，我们继续往后会看到”He considers Portland,Oregon,a perfect example of this.”开始出现了例子，例子的出现意味着对开头观点的解释，因此同样可以看出段意。例子的大意为政府想建road，而人民想建light rail，而最终人们的提议won。整个例子的趋势是正向的，且是人民的胜利，因为答案为ii.A successful exercise in people power.

B段末句对前面的陈述进行了转折，根据转折后为重点的原则，此段末句应为主题句。”However,public infrastructure did not keep pace with urban sprawl,causing massive congestion problems which now make commuting times far higher.”Commuting time对应H中的travelling time,far higher对应increase，表示趋势的上升。所以答案为vii.Increases in travelling time。

C段前两句“There is a widespread belief that increasing wealth encourages people to live farther out where cars are the only viable transport.The example of European cities refutes that.”第一句说了普遍的观点，但接下来用欧洲城市的例子进行了反驳，因此答案为iv。因此反驳后应为本段主题。且例子中出现了wealtheir和car等词汇，对应iv选项中的income和car，且均为否定趋势，因为答案为iv.Higher incomes need not mean more cars.

D段第二句描述了研究结果“It found that pushing everyone into the city centre was not the best approach.Instead,the proposal advocated the creation of urban villages at hundreds of sites,mostly around railway stations.”让人人都去市中心并不是个好事情，且下一句确定了这个想法，所以答案为i.avoiding an overcrowded centre.

E段第二句出现转折，所以第一句一定不是本段主题句，所以一定要通过转折词排除掉最容易被混淆的带telecommunication的vi选项。然后通过“…it is valuable to place people working in related fields together…”中的valuable看出作者对此的态度为正面的，且主题为working together，因为对应答案为iii.The benefits of working together in cities.