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  • 雅思写作的高分技巧

    2023-02-28 15:36:58 来源:常春藤
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      雅思大作文首段的第一句话就是要复述题目,很多同学在这里往会绞尽脑汁想同义替换词,但有的题目中关键词似乎并没有那么好替换,硬套的synonym一些情况下并不适合语境,在母语考官读来显得很不自然。如何才能自然的对题意进行改写呢?下面liuxue86雅思老师专门为大家讲解一下如何替换才能让你的作文获得高分。

      # 方法1 同义词替换

      alltheir working life – throughout their working life (修饰词同义替换)

      solar energy -- solar power(同义名词替换)

      arts subjects – art courses (同义名词替换)

      universityfees -- money on tertiary study (同义名词替换)

      chancesof employment --job opportunities (同义名词替换)

      to monitor people -- to keep the public under surveillance (动词转名词词组同义替换)

      # 方法2 换语序

      Solar energyis becoming more and more popular as a source of household energy

      -- Solar power as a source of domestic household energy is becoming more desirable

      # 方法3 换词性

      globalised world – globalization (形容词—名词)

      # 方法4 换语法

      1) 主被动转换

      …to monitor people -- the people being monitored…

      security cameras is increasingly being used to monitor what people are saying and doing

      -- security cameras are recording the movements of ordinary citizens

      2) 其它语法形式转变

      peopleare living longer -- people have become used to the idea that they willprobably live longer (时态转变)

      an increasing number of people are suffering from health problemsas a result ofeating too much fast food

      -- The growth of the fast food industry has, without doubt,impacted on the eating habits and thehealth(因果关系转变)

      # 方法5 同意转换或意义拓展

      work forthe same organization -- remain in the same organization (同义转换)

      over the past thirty years--in recent years (同义转换)

      Nowadays-- In recent years -- In the 21st century (同义转换)

      In some countries-- of many societies around the world (同义转换)

      have more opportunity to study abroad -- have many more options regarding how and where to find that knowledge. (同义转换)

      practical degree courses-- science, engineering or media (意义具体化拓展)

      philosophy and history-- arts subjects文科(意义概括化拓展)

      以下是红、蓝两本OG中的范文,看一看结合具体题目如何综合运用以上方法吧。

      Some people work for the same organization alltheir working life. Others think that it is better to work for different organizations.

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