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  • 雅思写作替换词汇总呈现

    2023-02-28 15:36:52 来源:常春藤
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      很多同学写英语论文或学期作业的时候苦于词汇量有限,千字以内还将就能应付,篇幅再长一点就会出现熟悉的词汇反复用,习惯句式车轱辘话来回说的尴尬,和常青藤小编一起来看看雅思写作替换词汇总呈现。

      ▎英语论文替换词

      1. individuals,characters替换(people ,persons)

      2. positive,favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

      3. dreadful,unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad

      注 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换

      eg An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. Whenit approaches to graduation,as a result, they findtheir academic records are less impressive

      4. (anarmy of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.

      注 用many, if notmost 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

      eg Manyindividuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理,用most, if not all ,替换most.

      5. aslice of, quite a few, several替换some

      6. harborthe idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替换think

      注 因为是书面语,所以要加that

      7. affair,business ,matter替换thing

      8. shared替换common

      9. reaphuge fruits替换get manybenefits

      10. formy part ,from my own perspective替换in my opinion

      11. Increasing(ly),growing替换more and more

      注 没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.

      egsth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular withthe advancement of sth.

      12. littleif anything, 或little ornothing替换hardly

      13. beneficial,rewarding替换helpful

      14. shopper,client, consumer, purchaser, 替换customer

      15. exceedingly,extremely, intensely替换very

      16. hardlynecessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable

      17. sthappeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

      18. captureone’s attention替换attract one’sattention.

      19. facet,demension, sphere代aspect

      20. beindicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear

      21. giverise to, lead to, result in, trigger替换cause.

      e are several reasons behind sth替换ons for sth

      23. desire替换want.

      24. pourattention into替换pay attentionto

      25. bearin mind that替换remember

      y, possess 替换have

      注process是过程的意思

      raction 替换communication

      28. frownon sth替换be against , disagree with sth

      29. toname only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance

       to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossibl

      ▎常用的雅思写作词汇

      琐碎的,不重要的,微不足道的—trivial frivolous superficial trifling worthless

      轻视,贬抑—disdain despise reject scorn contempt derogate depreciat

      嘲笑,嘲讽—deride mock ridicule scorn sneer quip flout hack persiflage taunt

      容易冲动的—impetuous hasty headlong rash brash passionate precipitate reckless

      理论家,空谈家—doctrinaire pedant theorist

      残忍的,野蛮的—ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious

      邪恶的,有害的,致命的—sinister diabolic corrupt forbidding pernicious virulent

      秘密的,偷偷的—cryptic furtive covert covered hidden hideaway

      避难所—asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor

      节约的—frugal prudent saving economical sparing thrifty abstemious stint

      浪费的,挥霍的—prodigal extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander

      浪费时间,逗弄,嬉戏—dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter

      祝福,感谢—benediction bless bliss blessing

      欺骗,诈骗—deceive beguile dupe hoax mislead trick bamboozle cheat delude

      逃避工作—malinger goldbrick relinquish

      揭密,泄漏—uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask

      掠夺,抢劫—loot predaterob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize angle

      诽谤,中伤—aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate

      赞扬—extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium

      颂词,表扬—laud eulogy ode hymn

      反对,不赞成—demur deprecate dissent dissident

      否认,拒绝,驳斥—contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject repudiate gainsay

      哀悼,后悔,哀叹—deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent

      驱逐,出境—deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude ostracism

      居住—dwell abidereside inhabit occupy

      夸张,吹牛—vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify amplify

      夸张的—stilted lofty

      傲慢,专横—hauteur swagger imperious arrogance overbearing preemptory scurrilous contemptuoushaughty insolent arbitrary

      活泼的—vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay lively

      恶作剧的,顽皮的——prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish

      笨拙的,麻烦的—cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersomegauche antic awkward ham-handed

      暴乱,骚动—agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall

      大风暴—tempest violence storm

      大混乱,大灾难—havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy

      巨大的,惊人的—prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge immense mammoth vast tremendous

      例外的,奇特的,罕见的—exceptional remarkable stupendous

      奇妙的,不可思议的—miraculous wonderful marvelous

      大胆的,莽撞的—audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess

      多产的,丰富的,繁茂的—prolific fecund fertile fruitful productive flourish opulent well-off munificent prosperous affluent plentiful abundant

      贫瘠的,不孕的,不毛之地—barren sterile

      贫困的,贫乏的,没钱的—indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt

      手铐,束缚—shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter

      神秘的—mysterious esotericoccult

      取消,撤销,废除—resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate overrule abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract

      使衰弱,使衰老—enfeebl eenervate debilitate weaken vitiate

      虚弱的,衰老的—feckless flaccid flagging languid effete

      耻辱,污名—tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit humiliation

      持久的—everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal

      短暂的—momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional

      谨慎的,警觉的—wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent

      责备,指责,咒骂—accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict invective execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy

      免责,确定无罪—exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve

      妨碍,阻挠—filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct restrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude

      促进,帮助—precipitateaccelerate advance facilitate hasten hurry promote quicken speed-up assist abet press

      挑剔的—meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy punctilious prudish fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy

      苛责,吹毛求疵的—carpcavil pick criticize quibble

      迅速发展—prosper flourish thrive boom develop grow increase mushroom sprout

      镇压—quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smother

      stifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench

      刺激—rouse arouseawaken excite foment anger inflame kindle move pique provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate

      放纵—indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on

      sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil

      笨蛋,傻瓜—dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head

      愚蠢—idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly

      愚蠢的—crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous

      伪造,掺假—adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus

      真正的,纯种的—genuine authentic

      真实的,坦诚的,诚实的—candid candor frank fair genuine open pure trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous

      减弱,降低—clam appease allay alleviate ease lessen moderate pacify relieve attenuate abate

      宁静的,平静的—quiet calm serene peaceful silent still tranquil pacific

      冷静的,不为所动的—phlegmatic impassive apathetic composed indifferent reserve dunemotional unfeeling unmoved

      新手,生手—apprentice neophyte novice typo greenhorn freshman uninitiated verdant

      预言,预知,预告—presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent prophesy anticipate omen divine soothsay augur forebode presentiment

      犹豫,停滞—balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver hesitate

      消除,除去—efface erase obliterate raze eliminate exterminate

      闲扯,瞎说—drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble gabble jabber

      怀脾气的,暴躁的—cantankerous cranky irascible irritable quarrelsome

      choleric apoplectic churlish petulant raspy

      蹒跚,摇晃,跌倒—stagger lurch reel sway tumble waver flounder dodder ramshackle

      昂首阔步—swagger strut

      固执的—headstrong obstinate stubborn willful firm dogged adamant

      bullheaded pigheaded inflexible tenacious rigid stiff unbending unyielding dour bigoted recalcitrant bigotry tenacity pertinacity

      温顺的,驯服的—tame obedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie

      效忠,尊敬—homage adoration deference esteem honor respect reverence veneration

      忠诚—fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty

      精确,准确—accuracy exactness exactitude precision

      简洁的—concise terse curt brief succinct compendious condensed compressed laconic

      大纲,摘要—precis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis

      扼要,说明—recapitulate summarize outline

      民意测验,民意调查—gall-up pollster

      仁慈的,温和的,宽大的—lenient benefic beneficent benign benignant clement indulgent merciful mild tolerant

      陈旧的—antiquated banal shopworn antique moth-eaten old-fashioned cliche dated outmoded hackneyed time-worn threadbare trite immemorial obsolete

      使成僵局,僵局—stalemate deadlock

      粗略的,大概的,粗糙的—schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky

      吸引人的—intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivate charming enchanting enticing fascinating interesting inviting tantalizing tempting thrilling winning ingratiating

      优势,主权,权势—clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance

      荒谬的,愚蠢的,可笑的—preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless nonsensical

      合理的—logical national reasonable sound

      一致的,相等的,同样的—congruent tantamount commensurate

      和睦,一致—concord harmony agreement rapport conformity

      分配,给予,分发—allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide

      相称的,合适的,应得的—condign becoming fitting proper suitable appropriate

      微不足道的—trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless

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